Carolina Redesign · Research Series

The Palmetto
Ledger

Original analysis of South Carolina's state budget, powered by the Palmetto ZBB Suite — the enacted appropriations acts held at line-item resolution across all 115 state agencies. Every dollar figure verbatim from the source documents. No estimates, no summaries of summaries: the budget itself, read closely.

All Issues Issue 3 · August 2026

Spending, Organized by Function

Every expenditure the state recorded in FY2025 — 1.7 million transactions — reorganized to answer what the budget itself cannot: not which agency spent the money, but what the money was spent on. All 960 object codes classified by written, auditable rules. An informal working analysis, with the rules and the underlying data published alongside it.

82%is formula-driven, not discretionary
$6.61Boperational spend, regrouped into 19 functions
1.7Mtransactions across 97 agencies
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Issue 2 · July 2026

The Incremental State

One year, two budgets, and not a single agency cut. We matched the FY2024-25 and FY2025-26 appropriations acts line item by line item to measure how much of a "zero-based" budget is ever actually re-decided — and how much simply rides in from the year before.

0agencies with a GF cut
91¢of every GF dollar = carried-forward base
747line items identical to the penny
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Issue 1 · May 2026

The Federal Floor

Two out of every three dollars in South Carolina's $39.2 billion budget comes from somewhere other than state taxes. A map of the budget's architecture: federal matching funds, university revenues, dedicated streams, and the state-funded core where budget decisions bite directly.

66¢of every dollar is non-general-fund
$11.9BDHHS alone — 30% of the budget
115agencies analyzed
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Issue 4 · In development

The Match Trap

Where cutting one state dollar forfeits several federal ones: a line-item map of South Carolina's federal matching exposure, built from the 2,000+ appropriations lines that carry match requirements.

About the data. Every figure in this series is a verbatim extraction from the enacted South Carolina General Appropriations Acts, processed through the Palmetto ZBB Suite — a line-item budget analysis platform covering all 115 state agency sections, with each amount traceable to its source page. Issues drawing on state expenditure data instead use the Comptroller General's Monthly State Spending Transparency Files, with the classification rules published alongside the issue. Analysis is deterministic: all arithmetic is computed directly from the extracted data, never estimated.